--- title: A decade is ten years: «the 1960s» means 1960 to 1969, the decade of… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came fi… · tree and pragmatics description: A decade is ten years: «the 1960s» means 1960 to 1969, the decade of Gagarin's flight in 1961 and the Moon landing in 1969. Who acts: decade, 1960s. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/) / 16 # Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 16 A decade is ten years: «the 1960s» means 1960 to 1969, the decade of Gagarin's flight in 1961 and the Moon landing in 1969. **Who acts:** decade, 1960s · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** ten years, 1960 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (decade, 1960s), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:16 # text = A decade is ten years: «the 1960s» means 1960 to 1969, the decade of Gagarin's flight in 1961 and the Moon landing in 1969. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 decade decade NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 parataxis _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 7 « « PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 1960s 1960s NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 11 nsubj _ _ 10 » » PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 1960 1960 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obj _ _ 13 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1969 1969 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 decade decade NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:conj 18 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 19 Gagarin Gagarin PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nmod:poss _ _ 20 's 's PART POS _ 19 case _ _ 21 flight flight NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 1961 1961 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 26 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 compound _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 27 landing landing NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 28 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 1969 1969 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a decade | ten years | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | the 1960s | 1960 | | | | to 1969 | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 1960=Theme to 1969=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/15/) - next →: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/)