---
title: Dates from the course: the first Olympic Games 776 BC, the end of th… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came fi… · tree and pragmatics
description: Dates from the course: the first Olympic Games 776 BC, the end of the western Roman Empire AD 476, the Viking raid on Lindisfarne 793, Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv 988, Hastings 1066, Magna Carta 1215, the Mongols take Kyiv 1240, Columbus 1492. Who acts: Mongols. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: t
---

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# Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 17

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dates from the course: the first Olympic Games 776 BC, the end of the western Roman Empire AD 476, the Viking raid on Lindisfarne 793, Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv 988, Hastings 1066, Magna Carta 1215, the Mongols take Kyiv 1240, Columbus 1492.

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**Who acts:** Mongols · **What happens:** take · **To what, where:** Kyiv

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mongols), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:17
# text = Dates from the course: the first Olympic Games 776 BC, the end of the western Roman Empire AD 476, the Viking raid on Lindisfarne 793, Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv 988, Hastings 1066, Magna Carta 1215, the Mongols take Kyiv 1240, Columbus 1492.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Dates	date	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	course	course	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	amod	_	_
8	Olympic	Olympic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	Games	game	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	46	vocative	_	_
10	776	776	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	flat	_	_
11	BC	BC	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:appos
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	western	western	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:amod
18	Roman	roman	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	Empire	empire	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	AD	ad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
21	476	476	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Viking	viking	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
25	raid	raid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:appos
26	on	on	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	Lindisfarne	Lindisfarne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod:unmarked	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=28:nmod:unmarked
28	793	793	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nmod	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	Volodymyr	Volodymyr	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod:poss	_	_
31	's	's	PART	POS	_	30	case	_	_
32	baptism	baptism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:appos
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	988	988	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	34	flat	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
37	Hastings	Hastings	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
38	1066	1066	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	flat	_	_
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
40	Magna	Magna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
41	Carta	Carta	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	40	flat	_	_
42	1215	1215	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	40	flat	_	_
43	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	45	punct	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	45	det	_	_
45	Mongols	Mongol	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	46	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=34:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
46	take	take	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
47	Kyiv	Kyiv	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	obj	_	_
48	1240	1240	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	47	flat	_	_
49	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	50	punct	_	_
50	Columbus	Columbus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	conj	_	_
51	1492	1492	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	50	flat	_	_
52	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=46:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | present | the Mongols |  | Kyiv and Columbus |  |  | the first Olympic Games and the end of the Roman Empire AD and the Viking raid  Lindisfarne on 793 and Volodymyr's baptism of Kyiv and Hastings and Magna *vocative* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument kyiv=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:17`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×6, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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