---
title: The First World War touched five calendar years, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1… — Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came fi… · tree and pragmatics
description: The First World War touched five calendar years, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918, but it lasted a little over four years, from summer 1914 to November 1918. Who acts: First World War, War. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mov
---

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# Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 21

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The First World War touched five calendar years, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918, but it lasted a little over four years, from summer 1914 to November 1918.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** First World War, War · **What happens:** touch, last

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (First World War, War), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:21
# text = The First World War touched five calendar years, 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917 and 1918, but it lasted a little over four years, from summer 1914 to November 1918.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = history
# lesson = 085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	First	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
3	World	World	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	War	War	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
5	touched	touch	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	calendar	calendar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	appos	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct
12	1915	1915	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	flat	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	1916	1916	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	conj	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=14:punct
16	1917	1917	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	flat	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	1918	1918	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
21	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	22	nsubj	_	_
22	lasted	last	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
23	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
24	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	advmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=27:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:Degree=Pos
25	over	overpriced	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	four	four	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	22	obl	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	1914	1914	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	flat	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	November	November	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
34	1918	1918	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	33	nmod:unmarked	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **touch** | past | the First World War |  |  |  | year |  | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **last** | past | War |  |  |  | november; summer; year |  | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:21`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/20/)
- next →: [Olympiad: timelines, centuries and whi…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/22/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/)

