--- title: The first steam engines pumped water out of coal mines; more coal po… — Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: The first steam engines pumped water out of coal mines; more coal powered factories and railways, people moved to the towns, and crowded, dirty towns suffered from cholera. Who acts: first steam engines, more coal, people, crowded dirty towns. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect cha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/) / 16 # Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 16 The first steam engines pumped water out of coal mines; more coal powered factories and railways, people moved to the towns, and crowded, dirty towns suffered from cholera. **Who acts:** first steam engines, more coal, people, crowded dirty towns · **What happens:** pump, power, move, suffer · **To what, where:** water, coal mines, factories, towns, cholera This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first steam engines, more coal, people, crowded dirty towns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:16 # text = The first steam engines pumped water out of coal mines; more coal powered factories and railways, people moved to the towns, and crowded, dirty towns suffered from cholera. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 4 amod _ _ 3 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 engines engine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 pumped pump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 out out ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 mines mine NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 11 ; ; PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 13 amod _ _ 13 coal coal NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 powered power VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 15 factories factory NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 obj _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 railways railway NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ _ 20 moved move VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 parataxis _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 towns town NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 26 crowded crowded ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 28 dirty dirty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 towns town NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nsubj _ _ 30 suffered suffer VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 31 from from ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 cholera cholera NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pump** | past | the first steam engines | water | | coal mines | | | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent water=Theme out mine=Destination | | 2 | **power** | past | more coal | factories and railways | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **move** | past | people | | | the towns | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to town=Trajectory | | 4 | **suffer** | past | crowded dirty towns | | | cholera | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/15/) - next →: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/17/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/)