--- title: In 1854 the doctor John Snow mapped cholera cases in a London street… — Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: In 1854 the doctor John Snow mapped cholera cases in a London street and showed they gathered round one water pump; after the «Great Stink» of the Thames in 1858, London built big new sewers. Who acts: doctor, people, London. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the hi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/) / 17 # Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 17 In 1854 the doctor John Snow mapped cholera cases in a London street and showed they gathered round one water pump; after the «Great Stink» of the Thames in 1858, London built big new sewers. **Who acts:** doctor, people, London · **What happens:** map, show, gather, build · **To what, where:** cholera cases, 1854, one water pump, big new sewers · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doctor, people, London), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:17 # text = In 1854 the doctor John Snow mapped cholera cases in a London street and showed they gathered round one water pump; after the «Great Stink» of the Thames in 1858, London built big new sewers. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1854 1854 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 doctor doctor NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 John John PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 Snow snow NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 7 mapped map VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 36 parataxis _ _ 8 cholera cholera NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 cases case NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 12 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 street street NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=7:cc 15 showed show VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 gathered gather VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 15 ccomp _ _ 18 round round ADV RB _ 17 advmod _ _ 19 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 nummod _ _ 20 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 compound _ _ 21 pump pump NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=17:obj 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 23 after after ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 25 « « PUNCT `` _ 27 punct _ _ 26 Great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 amod _ _ 27 Stink stink PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=36:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 28 » » PUNCT '' _ 27 punct _ _ 29 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 Thames Thames PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 1858 1858 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=36:obl 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 London London PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ _ 36 built build VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 37 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 38 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 39 amod _ _ 39 sewers sewer NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 36 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **map** | past | the doctor | cholera cases | | 1854 | | in a London street | tree rules | | 2 | **show** | past | the doctor *not said here* | | | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **gather** | past | people | one water pump | | | | round *property* | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **build** | past | London | big new sewers | | | after the Great Stink of the Thames in 1858 | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sewer=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/16/) - next →: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/)