--- title: The Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 shocked the United States, whic… — Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: The Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 shocked the United States, which set up NASA in 1958 and raced the Soviet Union to the Moon, landing there in 1969. Who acts: Soviet satellite Sputnik, United States. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/) / 21 # Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 21 The Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 shocked the United States, which set up NASA in 1958 and raced the Soviet Union to the Moon, landing there in 1969. **Who acts:** Soviet satellite Sputnik, United States · **What happens:** shock, set up, race, land · **To what, where:** United States, 1957, NASA, 1958, Soviet Union, 1969 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet satellite Sputnik, United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:21 # text = The Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 shocked the United States, which set up NASA in 1958 and raced the Soviet Union to the Moon, landing there in 1969. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:det 2 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 3 satellite satellite NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 Sputnik Sputnik PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 1957 1957 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 obl _ _ 7 shocked shock VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 United United PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 amod _ _ 10 States State PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 13 set set VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ 14 up up ADP RP _ 13 compound:prt _ _ 15 NASA NASA PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 1958 1958 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 raced race VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 conj _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 21 Soviet Soviet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Union Union PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 Moon Moon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 landing land VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 28 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 27 advmod _ _ 29 in in ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 1969 1969 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 27 obl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **shock** | past | Soviet satellite Sputnik | the United States | | 1957 | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus state=Experiencer | | 2 | **set up** | past | the United States | NASA | | 1958 | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nasa=Theme in 1958=Destination | | 3 | **race** | past | the United States *not said here* | the Soviet Union | | | | to the Moon *result* | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent union=Theme to moon=Result | | 4 | **land** | gerund | the United States *not said here* | | | 1969; there | | | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in 1969=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:21`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/19/) - next →: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/)