--- title: Olympiad puzzles hand you a chain in a muddle: find the first push,… — Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Olympiad puzzles hand you a chain in a muddle: find the first push, then follow each «so...» to the end. Who acts: Olympiad puzzles. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/) / 9 # Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 9 Olympiad puzzles hand you a chain in a muddle: find the first push, then follow each «so...» to the end. **Who acts:** Olympiad puzzles · **What happens:** hand, find, follow · **To what, where:** chain, you, muddle, first push, », end This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olympiad puzzles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:9 # text = Olympiad puzzles hand you a chain in a muddle: find the first push, then follow each «so...» to the end. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Olympiad olympiad NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 puzzles puzzle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hand hand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 iobj _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 chain chain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 muddle muddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nmod _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ 11 find find VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 first first ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 14 amod _ _ 14 push push NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 17 advmod _ _ 17 follow follow VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 18 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 19 det _ _ 19 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=17:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 20 so so ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 ... ... PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 22 » » PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ _ 23 to to ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hand** | present | Olympiad puzzles | a chain | you | a muddle | | | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination chain=Theme | | 2 | **find** | infinitive | | the first push | | | | | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent push=Topic | | 3 | **follow** | infinitive | | » | | | to the end; then | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent to end=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:9`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/8/) - next →: [Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/10/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/)