--- title: Potatoes, tomatoes, maize and chocolate reached Europe only after Co… — Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Potatoes, tomatoes, maize and chocolate reached Europe only after Columbus's voyage of 1492, and horses, which had died out in the Americas long ago, came back only with the Spanish. Who acts: Potatoes, horses, Columbus. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/) / 10 # Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 10 Potatoes, tomatoes, maize and chocolate reached Europe only after Columbus's voyage of 1492, and horses, which had died out in the Americas long ago, came back only with the Spanish. **Who acts:** Potatoes, horses, Columbus · **What happens:** reach, die out, come back, voyage · **To what, where:** Europe This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Potatoes, horses, Columbus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:10 # text = Potatoes, tomatoes, maize and chocolate reached Europe only after Columbus's voyage of 1492, and horses, which had died out in the Americas long ago, came back only with the Spanish. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Potatoes potato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 3 tomatoes tomato NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 conj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 5 maize maize NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=5:conj 8 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 10 only only ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 11 after after ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 Columbus Columbus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 14 nmod:poss _ _ 13 's 's PART POS _ 12 case _ _ 14 voyage voyage NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 1492 1492 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nmod _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 19 horses horse NOUN NNS Number=Plur 31 nsubj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 23 nsubj _ _ 22 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 died die VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 19 acl:relcl _ _ 24 out out ADP RP _ 23 compound:prt _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:advmod|HaikuPos=ADV:RB:_ 25 in in ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 Americas Americas PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 28 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 29 advmod _ _ 29 ago ago ADV RB _ 23 advmod _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 31 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 32 back back ADV RB _ 31 advmod _ _ 33 only only ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 34 with with ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 Spanish Spanish ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 obl _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reach** | past | Potatoes and tomatoes and maize and chocolate | Europe | | | after Columbus's voyage of 1492 | | vn body\_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent europe=Theme | | 2 | **die out** | past · perfect | horses | | | | | in the Americas; ago *property* | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in americas=Attribute | | 3 | **come back** | past | horses | | | | | with the Spanish | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **voyage** | | Columbus | | | | | | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/9/) - next →: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/)