--- title: Photography began in the 1820s and 1830s: Napoleon, who died in 1821… — Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Photography began in the 1820s and 1830s: Napoleon, who died in 1821, was never photographed, but Abraham Lincoln and Taras Shevchenko, who lived on into the 1850s and 1860s, were. Who acts: Photography, Napoleon, Taras. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history co --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/) / 14 # Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 14 Photography began in the 1820s and 1830s: Napoleon, who died in 1821, was never photographed, but Abraham Lincoln and Taras Shevchenko, who lived on into the 1850s and 1860s, were. **Who acts:** Photography, Napoleon, Taras · **What happens:** begin, die, not photograph, live on, be · **To what, where:** 1820s, Napoleon, 1850s This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Photography, Napoleon, Taras), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:14 # text = Photography began in the 1820s and 1830s: Napoleon, who died in 1821, was never photographed, but Abraham Lincoln and Taras Shevchenko, who lived on into the 1850s and 1860s, were. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Photography photography NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 began begin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 1820s 1820 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 2 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 1830s 1830 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 5 conj _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:parataxis 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 12 died die VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:parataxis 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 1821 1821 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 17 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 18 advmod _ _ 18 photographed photograph VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 but but CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 Abraham Abraham PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 Lincoln lincoln NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 conj _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc 24 Taras Taras PROPN NNP Number=Plur 22 conj _ _ 25 Shevchenko Shevchenko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 flat _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 28 nsubj _ _ 28 lived live VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 acl:relcl _ _ 29 on on ADV RB _ 32 advmod _ _ 30 into into ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 1850s 1850 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 28 obl _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 34 1860s 1860 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 32 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj 37 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **begin** | past | Photography | | | the 1820s and 1830s | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **die** | past | Napoleon | | | | | in 1821 | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1821=Attribute | | 3 | **not** **photograph** | past · passive | | Napoleon | | | | | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 4 | **live on** | past | Taras | | | the 1850s and 1860s | | | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **be** | past | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/13/) - next →: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/)