--- title: Vikings did not wear horned helmets in battle; the horns come from c… — Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Vikings did not wear horned helmets in battle; the horns come from costumes made for an opera in 1876. Who acts: Vikings, horns. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/) / 18 # Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 18 Vikings did not wear horned helmets in battle; the horns come from costumes made for an opera in 1876. **Who acts:** Vikings, horns · **What happens:** not wear, horn, come, make · **To what, where:** horned helmets, battle, costumes, 1876 This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vikings, horns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:18 # text = Vikings did not wear horned helmets in battle; the horns come from costumes made for an opera in 1876. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Vikings viking PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 2 did do AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 4 advmod _ _ 4 wear wear VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 horned horn VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 amod _ _ 6 helmets helmet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 battle battle NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 9 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 horns horn NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 13 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 costumes costume NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 15 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 16 for for ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 opera opera NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 1876 1876 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 obl _ _ 21 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **not** **wear** | past · do-support | Vikings | horned helmets | | battle | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | | 2 | **horn** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **come** | present | the horns | | | costumes | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from costume=Initial\_Location | | 4 | **make** | participle | | costumes *not said here* | | 1876 | | for a opera | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for opera=Asset | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/17/) - next →: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/)