--- title: Pocket watches appeared in Europe in the early 1500s and glasses for… — Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Pocket watches appeared in Europe in the early 1500s and glasses for reading in Italy around 1290, so a knight of 1100 had neither. Who acts: Pocket watches, knight. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [History](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/) / [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/) / 20 # Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 20 Pocket watches appeared in Europe in the early 1500s and glasses for reading in Italy around 1290, so a knight of 1100 had neither. **Who acts:** Pocket watches, knight · **What happens:** appear, have · **To what, where:** Europe This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pocket watches, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:20 # text = Pocket watches appeared in Europe in the early 1500s and glasses for reading in Italy around 1290, so a knight of 1100 had neither. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = history # lesson = 087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Pocket pocket NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 compound _ _ 2 watches watch NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 appeared appear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 early early ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 1500s 1500 NOUN NNS Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=9:cc 11 glasses glass NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 12 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 reading reading NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=11:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 14 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Italy Italy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 16 around around ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 1290 1290 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 obl _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 19 so so ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 knight knight NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 1100 1100 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 21 nmod _ _ 24 had have VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:conj 25 neither neither ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **appear** | past | Pocket watches | | | Europe | | in the early 1500s | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in europe=Location | | 2 | **have** | past | a knight of 1100 | | | | | neither *property* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:20`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/19/) - next →: [Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/21/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/)