--- title: Many people in the world grow up bilingual (speaking two languages)… — What language is: sounds, words and rules everyo… · tree and pragmatics description: Many people in the world grow up bilingual (speaking two languages) or multilingual (speaking several). Who acts: Many people. A sentence of the lesson «What language is: sounds, words and rules everyone shares» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/1-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [What language is: sounds, words and ru…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/1-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules/) / 13 # What language is: sounds, words and rules everyone shares, sentence 13 Many people in the world grow up bilingual (speaking two languages) or multilingual (speaking several). **Who acts:** Many people · **What happens:** grow up, speak · **To what, where:** two languages, several · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «What language is: sounds, words and rules everyone shares» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:001-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules.lesson:13 # text = Many people in the world grow up bilingual (speaking two languages) or multilingual (speaking several). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 001-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 world world NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ 8 bilingual bilingual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ _ 9 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 10 punct _ _ 10 speaking speak VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 11 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nummod _ _ 12 languages language NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obj _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 15 multilingual multilingual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 17 speaking speak VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 18 several several ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 obj _ _ 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 20 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow up** | present | Many people in the world | | | | | bilingual *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | Many people in the world *not said here* | two languages | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | Many people in the world *not said here* | several | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:001-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What language is: sounds, words and ru…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/1-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules/12/) - next →: [What language is: sounds, words and ru…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/1-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/1-what-language-is-sounds-words-and-rules/)