--- title: "Each of the boys has a bike" is correct, because "each" is the subj… — Grammar puzzles, part one · tree and pragmatics description: "Each of the boys has a bike" is correct, because "each" is the subject and means one at a time. Who acts: Each. A sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Grammar puzzles, part one](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/) / 10 # Grammar puzzles, part one, sentence 10 "Each of the boys has a bike" is correct, because "each" is the subject and means one at a time. **Who acts:** Each · **What happens:** have, be, mean · **To what, where:** bike, subject, one · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:10 # text = "Each of the boys has a bike" is correct, because "each" is the subject and means one at a time. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 2 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 nsubj _ _ 3 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 boys boy NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nmod _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 csubj _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bike bike NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 cop _ _ 11 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 13 because because SCONJ IN _ 19 mark _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 15 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 19 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:det 16 " " PUNCT '' _ 15 punct _ _ 17 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 subject subject NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 advcl _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 21 obj _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=6:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** *in a quote* | present | Each | a bike | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient | | 2 | **be** *speech: disagree* | present | | | | | | correct *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | each | the subject | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **mean** | present | each *not said here* | one | | | at a time | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Grammar puzzles, part one, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/9/) - next →: [Grammar puzzles, part one, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/)