--- title: In "The dog chased the cat into the garden" there are three nouns: d… — Grammar puzzles, part one · tree and pragmatics description: In "The dog chased the cat into the garden" there are three nouns: dog, cat and garden. Who acts: dog, three nouns. A sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Grammar puzzles, part one](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/) / 5 # Grammar puzzles, part one, sentence 5 In "The dog chased the cat into the garden" there are three nouns: dog, cat and garden. **Who acts:** dog, three nouns · **What happens:** chase, be · **To what, where:** cat, garden This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, three nouns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:5 # text = In "The dog chased the cat into the garden" there are three nouns: dog, cat and garden. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 In in ADP IN _ 4 case _ _ 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 3 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=13:obl 5 chased chase VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 advcl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:parataxis 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 8 into into ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 12 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 13 expl _ _ 13 are be VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 nouns noun NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 16 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 17 dog dog NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:conj 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=15:conj 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 garden garden NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 22 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **chase** *in a quote* | past | the dog | the cat | | the garden | | | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cat=Theme into garden=Trajectory | | 2 | **does** | present | three nouns and garden | | | there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Grammar puzzles, part one, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/4/) - next →: [Grammar puzzles, part one, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/)