--- title: In Welsh English a cwtch is a hug or cuddle (from Welsh), and in Sou… — Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teac… · tree and pragmatics description: In Welsh English a cwtch is a hug or cuddle (from Welsh), and in South Wales "tamping" means really annoyed. Who acts: cwtch. A sentence of the lesson «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Formal and informal: a mate versus the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/) / 14 # Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher, sentence 14 In Welsh English a cwtch is a hug or cuddle (from Welsh), and in South Wales "tamping" means really annoyed. **Who acts:** cwtch · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** hug, Welsh This is a sentence of the lesson «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cwtch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:016-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher.lesson:14 # text = In Welsh English a cwtch is a hug or cuddle (from Welsh), and in South Wales "tamping" means really annoyed. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 016-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Welsh Welsh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 3 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 flat _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 cwtch cwtch NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 hug hug NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 cuddle cuddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 12 from from ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Welsh Welsh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 13 punct _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 South South PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 Wales Wales PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 tamping tamping NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 23 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 24 really really ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 annoyed annoyed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 xcomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:ccomp 26 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a cwtch | a hug or cuddle | | Welsh | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | a cwtch *not said here* | | | | | in South Wales and tamping; annoyed *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in wales=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:016-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Formal and informal: a mate versus the…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/13/) - next →: [Formal and informal: a mate versus the…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/)