---
title: In London youth slang "peng" means great or good-looking and "bare"… — Slang and how it changes with every generation · tree and pragmatics
description: In London youth slang "peng" means great or good-looking and "bare" means very or lots; in parts of the North "mint" means great and "aye" means yes. Who acts: London youth slang, bare, North mint, aye. A sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course 
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/15/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Slang and how it changes with every ge…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/) / 15

# Slang and how it changes with every generation, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In London youth slang "peng" means great or good-looking and "bare" means very or lots; in parts of the North "mint" means great and "aye" means yes.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** London youth slang, bare, North mint, aye · **What happens:** mean, look · **To what, where:** lots

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London youth slang, bare, North mint, aye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:15
# text = In London youth slang "peng" means great or good-looking and "bare" means very or lots; in parts of the North "mint" means great and "aye" means yes.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
2	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
3	youth	youth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	slang	slang	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	peng	peng	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
11	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	conj	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	_
13	looking	look	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	11	flat	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc
15	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	_
16	bare	bare	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	nsubj	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	_
18	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	conj	_	_
19	very	very	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	lots	lot	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	obj	_	_
22	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	parts	part	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	obl	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
27	North	North	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	29	punct	_	_
29	mint	mint	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	29	punct	_	_
31	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	parataxis	_	_
32	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	xcomp	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=31:cc
34	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	35	punct	_	_
35	aye	aye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
36	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	35	punct	_	_
37	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	conj	_	_
38	yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	37	discourse	_	_
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | London youth slang |  |  |  |  | great *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **look** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **mean** | present | bare | lots |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic |
| 4 | **mean** | present | the North mint |  |  |  |  | in parts; great *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in part=Attribute |
| 5 | **mean** | present | aye |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Slang and how it changes with every ge…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/14/)
- next →: [Slang and how it changes with every ge…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/16/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/)

