---
title: Scouse is the accent and dialect of Liverpool, shaped over centuries… — Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland · tree and pragmatics
description: Scouse is the accent and dialect of Liverpool, shaped over centuries partly by Irish and Welsh speech; "boss" means great and "la" means lad or mate. Who acts: Scouse, boss, la. A sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school wit
---

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# Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Scouse is the accent and dialect of Liverpool, shaped over centuries partly by Irish and Welsh speech; "boss" means great and "la" means lad or mate.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Scouse, boss, la · **What happens:** be, shape, mean · **To what, where:** accent, great, lad

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scouse, boss, la), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:6
# text = Scouse is the accent and dialect of Liverpool, shaped over centuries partly by Irish and Welsh speech; "boss" means great and "la" means lad or mate.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Scouse	scouse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	accent	accent	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	dialect	dialect	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Liverpool	Liverpool	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
10	shaped	shape	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:acl|HaikuPos=VERB:VBD:Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin
11	over	over	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	centuries	century	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	obl	_	_
13	partly	partly	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
14	by	by	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	Irish	Irish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	Welsh	welsh	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	conj	_	_
18	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	23	punct	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	_
21	boss	boss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	_
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	parataxis	_	_
24	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:xcomp
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	la	la	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	conj	_	_
30	lad	lad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
31	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	32	cc	_	_
32	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	conj	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Scouse | the accent and dialect |  |  |  | of Liverpool | tree rules |
| 2 | **shape** | participle |  | the accent and dialect *not said here* |  |  | century | by Irish speech; partly *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 3 | **mean** | present | boss | great |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent great=Topic |
| 4 | **mean** | present | la | lad or mate |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lad=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Accents and dialects of Britain and Ir…, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/5/)
- next →: [Accents and dialects of Britain and Ir…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/7/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/)

