--- title: Priya's grandma in Leicester smiles: "Pyjamas, shampoo and bungalow… — Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chi… · tree and pragmatics description: Priya's grandma in Leicester smiles: "Pyjamas, shampoo and bungalow are Hindi words, beta!" ("beta" is a loving word for a child in Hindi and Urdu), and she is right. Who acts: grandma, Pyjamas, beta. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/) / 1 # Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 1 Priya's grandma in Leicester smiles: "Pyjamas, shampoo and bungalow are Hindi words, beta!" ("beta" is a loving word for a child in Hindi and Urdu), and she is right. **Who acts:** grandma, Pyjamas, beta · **What happens:** smile, be · **To what, where:** Hindi words, loving word · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandma, Pyjamas, beta), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:1 # text = Priya's grandma in Leicester smiles: "Pyjamas, shampoo and bungalow are Hindi words, beta!" ("beta" is a loving word for a child in Hindi and Urdu), and she is right. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Priya Priya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _ 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 grandma grandma NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Leicester Leicester PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 smiles smile VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 Pyjamas pyjama NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ _ 10 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 11 shampoo shampoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:appos 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 bungalow bungalow NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 conj _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 Hindi hindi ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 ccomp _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 beta beta NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 19 ! ! PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 28 punct _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 beta beta NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 28 cop _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 loving loving ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 29 for for ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nmod _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Hindi Hindi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 Urdu Urdu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 36 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=33:punct 37 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 39 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nsubj _ _ 40 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 41 cop _ _ 41 right right ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 conj _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **smile** | present | Priya's grandma in Leicester | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | Pyjamas and shampoo and bungalow | Hindi words and beta and a loving word | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | beta | a loving word | | | | for a child in Hindi and Urdu | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | grandma | | | | | right *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/0/) - next →: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/)