--- title: "Borscht", the beetroot soup closely linked to Ukraine, reached Engl… — Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chi… · tree and pragmatics description: "Borscht", the beetroot soup closely linked to Ukraine, reached English through Yiddish from the Slavic word "борщ"; in 2022 UNESCO listed Ukrainian borscht cooking as heritage needing urgent protection. Who acts: Borscht, UNESCO, heritage. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hin --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/) / 13 # Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 13 "Borscht", the beetroot soup closely linked to Ukraine, reached English through Yiddish from the Slavic word "борщ"; in 2022 UNESCO listed Ukrainian borscht cooking as heritage needing urgent protection. **Who acts:** Borscht, UNESCO, heritage · **What happens:** link, reach, list, need · **To what, where:** beetroot soup, Ukraine, English, Yiddish, Ukrainian borscht cooking, 2022 This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Borscht, UNESCO, heritage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:13 # text = "Borscht", the beetroot soup closely linked to Ukraine, reached English through Yiddish from the Slavic word "борщ"; in 2022 UNESCO listed Ukrainian borscht cooking as heritage needing urgent protection. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Borscht borscht PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 beetroot beetroot NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 soup soup NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 8 closely closely ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 linked link VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 10 to to ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 13 reached reach VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 14 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 15 through through ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 Yiddish Yiddish PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 17 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 Slavic slavic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 22 борщ борщ NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 2022 2022 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 obl _ _ 27 UNESCO UNESCO PROPN NNP Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 28 listed list VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:conj 29 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 borscht borscht NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 cooking cooking NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 32 as as ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 heritage heritage NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 34 needing need VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 acl _ _ 35 urgent urgent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 amod _ _ 36 protection protection NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 37 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **link** | participle | | the beetroot soup *not said here* | Ukraine | | | closely *property* | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient to ukraine=Co-Patient | | 2 | **reach** | past | Borscht | English | | Yiddish | | from the Slavic word | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent english=Theme from word=Source | | 3 | **list** | past | UNESCO | Ukrainian borscht cooking | | 2022 | | as heritage | tree rules | | 4 | **need** | gerund | heritage *not said here* | urgent protection | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot protection=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/11/) - next →: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/)