--- title: From Japanese came "tsunami" (harbour wave), "emoji" (picture + char… — Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chi… · tree and pragmatics description: From Japanese came "tsunami" (harbour wave), "emoji" (picture + character) and "karaoke" (empty orchestra). Who acts: tsunami. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/) / 16 # Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 16 From Japanese came "tsunami" (harbour wave), "emoji" (picture + character) and "karaoke" (empty orchestra). **Who acts:** tsunami · **What happens:** come · **To what, where:** Japanese This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tsunami), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:16 # text = From Japanese came "tsunami" (harbour wave), "emoji" (picture + character) and "karaoke" (empty orchestra). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 From from ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 Japanese Japanese PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 tsunami tsunami NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 7 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 8 harbour harbour NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 compound _ _ 9 wave wave NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 9 punct _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 emoji emoji NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 15 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 16 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:appos 17 + + SYM SYM _ 18 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:case 18 character character NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=16:nmod 19 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 22 karaoke karaoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 24 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 26 punct _ _ 25 empty empty ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 orchestra orchestra NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:conj 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct 28 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | tsunami | | | Japanese | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from japanese=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/15/) - next →: [Idioms taken literally, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/25-idioms-taken-literally/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/)