--- title: "Pyjamas" (leg garment), "shampoo" (first meaning press or massage)… — Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chi… · tree and pragmatics description: "Pyjamas" (leg garment), "shampoo" (first meaning press or massage) and "bungalow" (a house in the Bengal style) came from Hindi and Urdu during British rule in India. Who acts: shampoo, Pyjamas. A sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/) / 5 # Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more, sentence 5 "Pyjamas" (leg garment), "shampoo" (first meaning press or massage) and "bungalow" (a house in the Bengal style) came from Hindi and Urdu during British rule in India. **Who acts:** shampoo, Pyjamas · **What happens:** mean, come · **To what, where:** press, Hindi This is a sentence of the lesson «Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Ukrainian and more» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shampoo, Pyjamas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:5 # text = "Pyjamas" (leg garment), "shampoo" (first meaning press or massage) and "bungalow" (a house in the Bengal style) came from Hindi and Urdu during British rule in India. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Pyjamas Pyjamas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 5 leg leg NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 garment garment NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 7 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 10 shampoo shampoo NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 13 first first ADV RB NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 14 advmod _ _ 14 meaning mean VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 10 acl _ _ 15 press press NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 17 massage massage NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 bungalow bungalow NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=10:conj 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 26 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 Bengal Bengal PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 compound _ _ 29 style style NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ _ 31 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 32 from from ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 Hindi Hindi PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 35 Urdu Urdu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 conj _ _ 36 during during ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 37 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 amod _ _ 38 rule rule NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 India India PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 31 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | gerund | shampoo *not said here* | press or massage | | | | first *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent press=Topic | | 2 | **come** | past | Pyjamas and shampoo and bungalow | | | Hindi and Urdu | during British rule in India | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from hindi=Initial\_Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:024-borrowed-words-from-far-away.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/4/) - next →: [Borrowed words from far away: Hindi, A…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/24-borrowed-words-from-far-away/)