--- title: A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like up, out, on, in or o… — Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up · tree and pragmatics description: A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like up, out, on, in or off, and together they make a new meaning that you often can't guess from the parts. Who acts: phrasal verb, they, you. A sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary schoo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/) / 0 # Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 0 A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like up, out, on, in or off, and together they make a new meaning that you often can't guess from the parts. **Who acts:** phrasal verb, they, you · **What happens:** be, make, not guess · **To what, where:** verb, new meaning, parts This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phrasal verb, they, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:0 # text = A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word like up, out, on, in or off, and together they make a new meaning that you often can't guess from the parts. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 phrasal phrasal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 plus plus CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 like like ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 up up ADV RB _ 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 14 out out ADV RB _ 12 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:advmod 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 on on ADV RB _ 14 conj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 18 in in ADV RB _ 14 conj _ _ 19 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 20 off off ADV RB _ 14 conj _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 together together ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 27 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 obj _ _ 30 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 31 often often ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 32 ca can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 33 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 34 guess guess VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 acl _ _ 35 from from ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a phrasal verb | a verb plus a small word | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **make** | present | they | a new meaning | | | | together *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product | | 3 | **not** **guess** | can | you | a new meaning | | the parts | | often *property* | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Idioms taken literally, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/25-idioms-taken-literally/16/) - next →: [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/)