--- title: A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word called a particle (up, ou… — Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up · tree and pragmatics description: A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word called a particle (up, out, on, in, off, away, down), making a new meaning. Who acts: phrasal verb, small word. A sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/) / 5 # Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 5 A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word called a particle (up, out, on, in, off, away, down), making a new meaning. **Who acts:** phrasal verb, small word · **What happens:** be, call, make · **To what, where:** verb, particle, new meaning · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phrasal verb, small word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:5 # text = A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word called a particle (up, out, on, in, off, away, down), making a new meaning. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 phrasal phrasal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 7 plus plus CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 9 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 11 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 10 acl _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 particle particle NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 xcomp _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 15 punct _ _ 15 up up ADV RB _ 13 appos _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 out out ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 on on ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 in in ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 23 off off ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 away away ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 down down ADV RB _ 15 conj _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 15 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 making make VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 advcl _ _ 31 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 32 new new ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 33 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 34 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | a phrasal verb | a verb plus a small word | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **call** | participle | a small word *not said here* | a particle | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **make** | gerund | a small word *not said here* | a new meaning | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/3/) - next →: [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/)