--- title: "Give up" means stop trying; "give in" means hand in, and it can als… — Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up · tree and pragmatics description: "Give up" means stop trying; "give in" means hand in, and it can also mean surrender. Who acts: give. A sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/) / 7 # Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 7 "Give up" means stop trying; "give in" means hand in, and it can also mean surrender. **Who acts:** give · **What happens:** give up, mean, stop, try · **To what, where:** hand, surrender · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (give), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:7 # text = "Give up" means stop trying; "give in" means hand in, and it can also mean surrender. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Give give VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 5 nsubj _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 stop stop VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 xcomp _ _ 7 trying try VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 6 xcomp _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=5:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 10 give give NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 11 in in ADP RP _ 10 compound:prt _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 13 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 14 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=13:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 15 in in ADP RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=13:cc 18 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ _ 19 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 21 aux _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=13:conj 22 surrender surrender NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give up** *in a quote* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **stop** *not said to happen* | infinitive | | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | | 4 | **try** | gerund | | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **mean** | present | give | hand | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Topic | | 6 | **mean** | can | give | surrender | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surrender=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/5/) - next →: [Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/)