---
title: "Flour" and "flower" were once the same word; "flower" also meant th… — Homophones: words that sound the same · tree and pragmatics
description: "Flour" and "flower" were once the same word; "flower" also meant the best part, and flour was the finest part of the ground grain; the spellings split only a few hundred years ago. Who acts: Flour, flower, spellings. A sentence of the lesson «Homophones: words that sound the same» of the language c
---

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# Homophones: words that sound the same, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Flour" and "flower" were once the same word; "flower" also meant the best part, and flour was the finest part of the ground grain; the spellings split only a few hundred years ago.

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**Who acts:** Flour, flower, spellings · **What happens:** be, mean, split · **To what, where:** same word, best part, finest part

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones: words that sound the same» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Flour, flower, spellings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:027-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same.lesson:6
# text = "Flour" and "flower" were once the same word; "flower" also meant the best part, and flour was the finest part of the ground grain; the spellings split only a few hundred years ago.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 027-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
9	once	once	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	same	same	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	parataxis	_	_
13	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	15	punct	_	_
15	flower	flower	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:appos
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	also	also	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
18	meant	mean	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	21	amod	_	_
21	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	_
22	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	28	cc	_	_
24	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
25	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	cop	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	finest	fine	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	28	amod	_	_
28	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:obl
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	compound	_	_
32	grain	grain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	_
33	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	36	punct	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	spellings	spelling	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nsubj	_	_
36	split	split	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	18	parataxis	_	_
37	only	only	ADV	RB	_	41	advmod	_	_
38	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
39	few	few	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	amod	_	_
40	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	41	nummod	_	_
41	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	42	obl:unmarked	_	_
42	ago	ago	ADV	RB	_	36	advmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=18:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | Flour and flower | the same word |  |  |  | once *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | past | flower | the best part |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic |
| 3 | **is a** | past | flour | the finest part |  |  |  | of the ground grain | tree rules |
| 4 | **split** | past | the spellings |  |  |  |  | ago *property* | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:027-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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