---
title: A sentence is a group of words with a subject and a verb that makes… — Verbs: doing words and being words · tree and pragmatics
description: A sentence is a group of words with a subject and a verb that makes complete sense; every full sentence has at least one verb. Who acts: sentence, verb, full sentence. A sentence of the lesson «Verbs: doing words and being words» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tr
---

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# Verbs: doing words and being words, sentence 6

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A sentence is a group of words with a subject and a verb that makes complete sense; every full sentence has at least one verb.

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**Who acts:** sentence, verb, full sentence · **What happens:** be, make, have · **To what, where:** group, complete sense, one verb

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Verbs: doing words and being words» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sentence, verb, full sentence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:003-verbs-doing-words-and-being-words.lesson:6
# text = A sentence is a group of words with a subject and a verb that makes complete sense; every full sentence has at least one verb.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 003-verbs-doing-words-and-being-words.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	group	group	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	subject	subject	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=10:cc
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	complete	complete	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
18	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
19	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	21	det	_	_
20	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	sentence	sentence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
23	at	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	least	least	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	25	nmod	_	_
25	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	26	nummod	_	_
26	verb	verb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a sentence | a group |  |  |  | of words with a subject and a verb | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | a verb | complete sense |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sense=Product |
| 3 | **have** | present | every full sentence | one verb |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verb=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:003-verbs-doing-words-and-being-words.lesson:6`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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