--- title: In 2015 the Oxford Dictionaries "Word of the Year" was an emoji, 😂,… — Texting, abbreviations and emoji · tree and pragmatics description: In 2015 the Oxford Dictionaries "Word of the Year" was an emoji, 😂, the face with tears of joy, because it was the most used that year. Who acts: Oxford Dictionaries, face. A sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Texting, abbreviations and emoji](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/) / 10 # Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 10 In 2015 the Oxford Dictionaries "Word of the Year" was an emoji, 😂, the face with tears of joy, because it was the most used that year. **Who acts:** Oxford Dictionaries, face · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** emoji, 2015 This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oxford Dictionaries, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:10 # text = In 2015 the Oxford Dictionaries "Word of the Year" was an emoji, 😂, the face with tears of joy, because it was the most used that year. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 2015 2015 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 obl _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 Oxford Oxford PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 Dictionaries dictionary NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 7 Word Word PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 Year Year PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=7:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 7 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 13 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 emoji emoji NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 😂 😂 PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 discourse _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:appos 17 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 face face NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=7:appos 20 with with ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 tears tear NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nmod _ _ 22 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 joy joy NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 26 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ _ 27 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 29 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 30 advmod _ _ 30 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 advcl _ _ 31 that that DET DT PronType=Dem 32 det _ _ 32 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl:unmarked _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=30:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | past | the Oxford Dictionaries | a emoji | | 2015 | | | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | past | face | | | | year | use *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Texting, abbreviations and emoji, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/9/) - next →: [Texting, abbreviations and emoji, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/)