--- title: My God!)" was written by a British admiral, Lord Fisher, in a letter… — Texting, abbreviations and emoji · tree and pragmatics description: My God!)" was written by a British admiral, Lord Fisher, in a letter to Winston Churchill in 1917, one of the earliest known written uses. Who acts: British admiral. A sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Texting, abbreviations and emoji](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/) / 5 # Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 5 My God!)" was written by a British admiral, Lord Fisher, in a letter to Winston Churchill in 1917, one of the earliest known written uses. **Who acts:** British admiral · **What happens:** write, know · **To what, where:** God, letter This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British admiral), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:5 # text = My God!)" was written by a British admiral, Lord Fisher, in a letter to Winston Churchill in 1917, one of the earliest known written uses. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 My my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 3 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 6 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 8 by by ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 admiral admiral NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Lord Lord PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 Fisher Fisher PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 flat _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 letter letter NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 19 to to ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Winston Winston PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 Churchill Churchill PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 flat _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 23 1917 1917 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 25 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 18 appos _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 28 earliest early ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 31 amod _ _ 29 known know VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ _ 30 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 amod _ _ 31 uses use NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **write** *in a quote* | past · passive | a British admiral | My God | | a letter to Winston in 1917 | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme in letter=Destination | | 2 | **know** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **write** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Texting, abbreviations and emoji, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/4/) - next →: [Texting, abbreviations and emoji, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/)