---
title: British Sign Language (BSL) is a full language with its own grammar,… — Sign language · tree and pragmatics
description: British Sign Language (BSL) is a full language with its own grammar, different from English; it uses hand shapes, movements, the face and the body. Who acts: British Sign Language, mouth. A sentence of the lesson «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# Sign language, sentence 5

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British Sign Language (BSL) is a full language with its own grammar, different from English; it uses hand shapes, movements, the face and the body.

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**Who acts:** British Sign Language, mouth · **What happens:** be, use · **To what, where:** full language, hand shapes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (British Sign Language, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:032-sign-language.lesson:5
# text = British Sign Language (BSL) is a full language with its own grammar, different from English; it uses hand shapes, movements, the face and the body.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 032-sign-language.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3
1	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Sign	sign	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	Language	language	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
5	BSL	BSL	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	full	full	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	_
13	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	grammar	grammar	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
16	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:parataxis
17	from	from	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	uses	use	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	conj	_	_
22	hand	hand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	shapes	shape	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	obj	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	movements	movement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	face	face	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:nmod
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	body	body	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	conj	_	_
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | British Sign Language | a full language |  |  |  | with mouth's own grammar | tree rules |
| 2 | **use** | present | mouth | hand shapes and movements and the face and the body |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:032-sign-language.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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