---
title: American Sign Language (ASL) and BSL are different languages; ASL is… — Sign language · tree and pragmatics
description: American Sign Language (ASL) and BSL are different languages; ASL is related to French Sign Language. Who acts: ASL. A sentence of the lesson «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Sign language, sentence 7

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American Sign Language (ASL) and BSL are different languages; ASL is related to French Sign Language.

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**Who acts:** ASL · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** different languages, French Sign Language

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Sign language» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ASL), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:032-sign-language.lesson:7
# text = American Sign Language (ASL) and BSL are different languages; ASL is related to French Sign Language.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 032-sign-language.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	Sign	sign	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	Language	language	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
5	ASL	asl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:appos|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
6	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	BSL	BSL	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:compound
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	languages	language	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	ASL	asl	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	related	related	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	parataxis	_	_
16	to	to	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
17	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
18	Sign	sign	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Language	language	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | different languages |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is** | present | ASL |  | French Sign Language |  |  | related *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:032-sign-language.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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