--- title: "Дякую" (DYAH-koo-yu) means thank you, "будь ласка" means please or… — Ukrainian compared with English · tree and pragmatics description: "Дякую" (DYAH-koo-yu) means thank you, "будь ласка" means please or you're welcome, and "привіт" means hi. Who acts: будь ласка, you, привіт. A sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Ukrainian compared with English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/) / 14 # Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 14 "Дякую" (DYAH-koo-yu) means thank you, "будь ласка" means please or you're welcome, and "привіт" means hi. **Who acts:** будь ласка, you, привіт · **What happens:** mean, thank, be · **To what, where:** you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (будь ласка, you, привіт), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:14 # text = "Дякую" (DYAH-koo-yu) means thank you, "будь ласка" means please or you're welcome, and "привіт" means hi. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Дякую Дякую PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 vocative _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ _ 5 DYAH DYAH PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 7 koo koo NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 8 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 9 yu yu X FW Foreign=Yes 2 dep _ _ 10 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 2 punct _ _ 11 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 thank thank VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 ccomp _ _ 13 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 16 будь будь X FW _ 17 flat:foreign _ _ 17 ласка ласка NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 20 please please INTJ UH _ 19 discourse _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:discourse 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 welcome welcome ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=19:ccomp 25 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ _ 28 привіт привіт NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ 28 punct _ _ 30 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=19:conj 31 hi hi INTJ UH _ 30 discourse _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | Дякую *vocative* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present | | | you | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 3 | **mean** | present | будь ласка | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** | present | you | | | | | welcome *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **mean** | present | привіт | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Ukrainian compared with English, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/13/) - next →: [Ukrainian compared with English, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/)