--- title: English uses whole French phrases: "rendezvous" (a meeting), "déjà v… — French compared with English · tree and pragmatics description: English uses whole French phrases: "rendezvous" (a meeting), "déjà vu" (already seen, the odd feeling of having lived a moment before) and "bon appétit" (enjoy your meal). Who acts: English. A sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [French compared with English](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/) / 11 # French compared with English, sentence 11 English uses whole French phrases: "rendezvous" (a meeting), "déjà vu" (already seen, the odd feeling of having lived a moment before) and "bon appétit" (enjoy your meal). **Who acts:** English · **What happens:** use, déjà, see, live, enjoy · **To what, where:** whole French phrases, vu, odd feeling, meal This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (English), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:11 # text = English uses whole French phrases: "rendezvous" (a meeting), "déjà vu" (already seen, the odd feeling of having lived a moment before) and "bon appétit" (enjoy your meal). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 035-french-compared-with-english.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 uses use VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 4 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 phrases phrase NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 rendezvous rendezvous NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 11 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 meeting meeting NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=8:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 16 déjà déjà VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 17 vu vu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 21 punct _ _ 20 already already ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 acl:relcl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 odd odd ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 feeling feeling NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 appos _ _ 26 of of SCONJ IN _ 28 mark _ _ 27 having have AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 28 aux _ _ 28 lived live VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 25 acl _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 moment moment NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obj _ _ 31 before before ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 28 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 34 " " PUNCT `` _ 36 punct _ _ 35 bon bon NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 appétit appétit NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 37 " " PUNCT '' _ 36 punct _ _ 38 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct _ _ 39 enjoy enjoy VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 36 parataxis _ _ 40 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ _ 41 meal meal NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obj _ _ 42 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | English | whole French phrases | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phrase=Patient | | 2 | **déjà** *in a quote* | past | English *not said here* | vu | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **see** | participle | | vu *not said here* | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **live** | gerund · perfect | | the odd feeling *not said here* | | | moment | before *property* | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **enjoy** | infinitive | | your meal | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meal=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [French compared with English, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/10/) - next →: [French compared with English, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/35-french-compared-with-english/)