---
title: After 1066 many English words for law, the army and cooking came fro… — French compared with English · tree and pragmatics
description: After 1066 many English words for law, the army and cooking came from French, like "jury", "lieutenant" and "chef". Who acts: army. A sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# French compared with English, sentence 14

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After 1066 many English words for law, the army and cooking came from French, like "jury", "lieutenant" and "chef".

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**Who acts:** army · **What happens:** come · **To what, where:** French

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This is a sentence of the lesson «French compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (army), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:14
# text = After 1066 many English words for law, the army and cooking came from French, like "jury", "lieutenant" and "chef".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 035-french-compared-with-english.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	After	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	1066	1066	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
3	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
6	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	law	law	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	army	army	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	cooking	cooking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
13	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	from	from	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	French	French	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	obl	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=13:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
17	like	like	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	jury	jury	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
23	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	chef	chef	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	conj	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | the army and cooking |  |  | French | after 1066 many English words for law | like jury lieutenant and chef | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from french=Initial\_Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:035-french-compared-with-english.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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