---
title: "Rhythm", "myth", "gym", "fly" and "sky" have no a, e, i, o or u; in… — Grammar puzzles, part two · tree and pragmatics
description: "Rhythm", "myth", "gym", "fly" and "sky" have no a, e, i, o or u; in them the letter y does the job of a vowel. Who acts: Rhythm, i, letter y, vowel. A sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part two» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev
---

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# Grammar puzzles, part two, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Rhythm", "myth", "gym", "fly" and "sky" have no a, e, i, o or u; in them the letter y does the job of a vowel.

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**Who acts:** Rhythm, i, letter y, vowel · **What happens:** have, o, do, job · **To what, where:** a, job

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part two» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rhythm, i, letter y, vowel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:036-grammar-puzzles-part-two.lesson:11
# text = "Rhythm", "myth", "gym", "fly" and "sky" have no a, e, i, o or u; in them the letter y does the job of a vowel.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 036-grammar-puzzles-part-two.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Rhythm	rhythm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:conj
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	myth	myth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
10	gym	gym	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
14	fly	fly	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	sky	sky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
21	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	22	det	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	obj	_	_
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
24	e	e	INTJ	UH	_	28	discourse	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct
26	i	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	28	nsubj	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
28	o	o	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	u	you	PRON	PRP	Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	conj	_	_
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	33	punct	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	37	obl	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
35	letter	letter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	y	y	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj	_	_
37	does	do	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:conj
38	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	39	det	_	_
39	job	job	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	_
40	of	of	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
41	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	vowel	vowel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	39	nmod	_	_
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | Rhythm and myth and gym | a |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent a=Patient |
| 2 | **o** | present | i |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **do** | present | the letter y | the job of a vowel |  |  |  | in fly | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality |
| 4 | **job** |  | a vowel |  |  |  |  |  | nom job «act intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:036-grammar-puzzles-part-two.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Grammar puzzles, part two, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/36-grammar-puzzles-part-two/10/)
- next →: [Grammar puzzles, part two, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/36-grammar-puzzles-part-two/12/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/36-grammar-puzzles-part-two/)

