--- title: "Hamburger" comes from Hamburg, a city in Germany, not from ham; peo… — Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds · tree and pragmatics description: "Hamburger" comes from Hamburg, a city in Germany, not from ham; people split it into "ham" + "burger" and then made "cheeseburger" and "veggie burger". Who acts: Hamburger, people. A sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary s --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/) / 13 # Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds, sentence 13 "Hamburger" comes from Hamburg, a city in Germany, not from ham; people split it into "ham" + "burger" and then made "cheeseburger" and "veggie burger". **Who acts:** Hamburger, people · **What happens:** come, split, make · **To what, where:** Hamburg, ish, ham, cheeseburger This is a sentence of the lesson «Building words: prefixes, suffixes and compounds» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hamburger, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:13 # text = "Hamburger" comes from Hamburg, a city in Germany, not from ham; people split it into "ham" + "burger" and then made "cheeseburger" and "veggie burger". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Hamburger hamburger PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Hamburg Hamburg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 Germany Germany PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 15 advmod _ _ 14 from from ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 16 ; ; PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ _ 18 split split VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 19 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ _ 20 into into ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 22 ham ham NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 24 + + SYM SYM _ 26 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=22:cc 25 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 26 burger burger NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 conj _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=18:cc 29 then then ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 conj _ _ 31 " " PUNCT `` _ 32 punct _ _ 32 cheeseburger cheeseburger NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obj _ _ 33 " " PUNCT '' _ 32 punct _ _ 34 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=32:cc 35 " " PUNCT `` _ 37 punct _ _ 36 veggie veggie NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 compound _ _ 37 burger burger NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | Hamburger | | | Hamburg | | from ham | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from hamburg=Initial\_Location from ham=Destination | | 2 | **split** | past | people | ish | | | | into ham + burger *result* | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into ham=Result | | 3 | **make** | past | people *not said here* | cheeseburger and veggie burger | | | then | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cheeseburger=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:037-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/12/) - next →: [Building words: prefixes, suffixes and…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/37-building-words-prefixes-suffixes-and-compounds/)