--- title: "Arvo" means afternoon in Australia, "craic" means fun or a good tim… — The big language quiz · tree and pragmatics description: "Arvo" means afternoon in Australia, "craic" means fun or a good time in Ireland, and "cwtch" means a hug or cuddle in Wales. Who acts: Arvo, craic, cwtch. A sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [The big language quiz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/) / 10 # The big language quiz, sentence 10 "Arvo" means afternoon in Australia, "craic" means fun or a good time in Ireland, and "cwtch" means a hug or cuddle in Wales. **Who acts:** Arvo, craic, cwtch · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** fun, hug This is a sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arvo, craic, cwtch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:10 # text = "Arvo" means afternoon in Australia, "craic" means fun or a good time in Ireland, and "cwtch" means a hug or cuddle in Wales. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Arvo arvo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 afternoon afternoon NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 Australia Australia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 10 craic craic NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 11 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 13 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 14 or or CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 good good ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=12:conj 18 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 Ireland Ireland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 cwtch cwtch NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 25 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 hug hug NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 cuddle cuddle NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 Wales Wales PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Arvo | | | | afternoon | in Australia | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in australia=Attribute | | 2 | **mean** | present | craic | fun or a good time in Ireland | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | cwtch | a hug or cuddle | | | | in Wales | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot hug=Theme in wales=Attribute | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big language quiz, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/9/) - next →: [The big language quiz, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/)