--- title: "Emoji" is Japanese: "e" means picture and "moji" means character; t… — The big language quiz · tree and pragmatics description: "Emoji" is Japanese: "e" means picture and "moji" means character; the likeness to "emotion" is a coincidence. Who acts: Emoji, e, moji, likeness. A sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [The big language quiz](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/) / 14 # The big language quiz, sentence 14 "Emoji" is Japanese: "e" means picture and "moji" means character; the likeness to "emotion" is a coincidence. **Who acts:** Emoji, e, moji, likeness · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** picture, character, coincidence This is a sentence of the lesson «The big language quiz» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emoji, e, moji, likeness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:14 # text = "Emoji" is Japanese: "e" means picture and "moji" means character; the likeness to "emotion" is a coincidence. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Emoji Emoji PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 Japanese Japanese ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 e e NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 parataxis _ _ 11 picture picture NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 13 " " PUNCT `` _ 14 punct _ _ 14 moji moji NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ 16 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 conj _ _ 17 character character NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 likeness likeness NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=23:case|HaikuPos=ADP:TO:_ 22 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 23 emotion emotion NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nmod _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 cop _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 coincidence coincidence NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Emoji | | | | | japanese *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | e | picture | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | moji | character | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Topic | | 4 | **is a** | present | the likeness to emotion | a coincidence | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:040-the-big-language-quiz.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [The big language quiz, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/13/) - next →: [Alice's word games: puns, parodies and…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/41-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/40-the-big-language-quiz/)