---
title: The Duchess twists the proverb «Take care of the pence and the pound… — Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense · tree and pragmatics
description: The Duchess twists the proverb «Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves» into «Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves». Who acts: Duchess, pounds, sounds. A sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense» of the languag
---

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# Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense, sentence 14

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The Duchess twists the proverb «Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves» into «Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves».

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**Who acts:** Duchess, pounds, sounds · **What happens:** twist, take · **To what, where:** proverb, care

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Duchess, pounds, sounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:14
# text = The Duchess twists the proverb «Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves» into «Take care of the sense, and the sounds will take care of themselves».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	Duchess	Duchess	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	twists	twist	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	proverb	proverb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	_
7	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	appos	_	_
8	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	pence	pence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	pounds	pound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nsubj	_	_
15	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	16	aux	_	_
16	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	conj	_	_
17	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
19	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	16	obl	_	_
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
21	into	into	ADP	IN	_	23	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:case
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	23	punct	_	_
23	Take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	obl	_	_
24	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obj	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	sense	sense	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
31	sounds	sound	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	33	nsubj	_	_
32	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	33	aux	_	_
33	take	take	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
34	care	care	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	_	_
35	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	33	obl	_	_
37	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	23	punct	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **twist** | present | the Duchess | the proverb |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent proverb=Theme |
| 2 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | care |  |  |  | of the pence | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of pence=Initial\_Location |
| 3 | **take** *in a quote* | future | the pounds | care |  |  |  | of pounds *= pound* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **take** *in a quote* | infinitive |  | care |  |  |  | of the sense | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of sense=Initial\_Location |
| 5 | **take** *in a quote* | future | the sounds | care |  |  |  | of pounds *= pound* | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of themselves=Initial\_Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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