---
title: The Mock Turtle's subjects are sound-alike jokes: Mystery (history),… — Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense · tree and pragmatics
description: The Mock Turtle's subjects are sound-alike jokes: Mystery (history), Seaography (geography), Drawling (drawing), Stretching (sketching), Fainting in Coils (painting in oils), and Laughing and Grief (Latin and Greek). Who acts: subjects, sound alike jokes. A sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games
---

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# Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense, sentence 8

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The Mock Turtle's subjects are sound-alike jokes: Mystery (history), Seaography (geography), Drawling (drawing), Stretching (sketching), Fainting in Coils (painting in oils), and Laughing and Grief (Latin and Greek).

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**Who acts:** subjects, sound alike jokes · **What happens:** be, drawl, sketch · **To what, where:** sound alike jokes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice's word games: puns, parodies and nonsense» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (subjects, sound alike jokes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:8
# text = The Mock Turtle's subjects are sound-alike jokes: Mystery (history), Seaography (geography), Drawling (drawing), Stretching (sketching), Fainting in Coils (painting in oils), and Laughing and Grief (Latin and Greek).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Mock	mock	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
3	Turtle	Turtle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod:poss|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
4	's	's	PART	POS	_	3	case	_	_
5	subjects	subject	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
6	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
7	sound	sound	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	_
9	alike	alike	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
12	Mystery	mystery	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
14	history	history	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
15	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	Seaography	seaography	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
18	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
19	geography	geography	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	appos	_	_
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Drawling	drawl	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	acl:relcl	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
24	drawing	drawing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=22:obj
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	24	punct	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
27	Stretching	stretch	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=22:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBG:Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
29	sketching	sketch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	27	conj	_	_
30	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	29	punct	_	_
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
32	Fainting	Fainting	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
33	in	in	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Coils	coil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	_
35	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
36	painting	painting	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	appos	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	oils	oil	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	36	nmod	_	_
39	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
41	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	42	cc	_	_
42	Laughing	laughing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	44	cc	_	_
44	Grief	Grief	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=42:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
45	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
46	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	44	appos	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	_	_
48	Greek	Greek	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	46	conj	_	_
49	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	_
50	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the Mock Turtle's subjects | sound alike jokes |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **drawl** *speech: other* | gerund | sound alike jokes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **sketch** | gerund | sound alike jokes *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:041-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense.lesson:8`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Alice's word games: puns, parodies and…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/41-alice-s-word-games-puns-parodies-and-nonsense/9/)
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