---
title: «A mountain of clothes» is a big messy pile; the size word is the te… — Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hy… · tree and pragmatics
description: «A mountain of clothes» is a big messy pile; the size word is the telling-off, so arguing «it's only knee-high» misses the point. Who acts: mountain, size word, arguing. A sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school
---

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# Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole, sentence 16

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«A mountain of clothes» is a big messy pile; the size word is the telling-off, so arguing «it's only knee-high» misses the point.

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**Who acts:** mountain, size word, arguing · **What happens:** be, argue, miss · **To what, where:** big messy pile, telling off, point · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Starving, a million times and a ton: everyday hyperbole» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mountain, size word, arguing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:16
# text = «A mountain of clothes» is a big messy pile; the size word is the telling-off, so arguing «it's only knee-high» misses the point.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	_
2	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	mountain	mountain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	clothes	clothes	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	3	nmod	_	_
6	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	big	big	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
10	messy	messy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	pile	pile	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
12	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	size	size	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
16	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	telling	telling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
19	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	18	punct	_	_
20	off	off	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	parataxis	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	so	so	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	32	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:nsubj
24	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	30	punct	_	_
25	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nsubj	_	_
26	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	30	cop	_	_
27	only	only	ADV	RB	_	30	advmod	_	_
28	knee	knee	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
29	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	28	punct	_	_
30	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=23:obj
31	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	30	punct	_	_
32	misses	miss	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	conj	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	point	point	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obj	_	_
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a mountain of clothes | a big messy pile |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | the size word | the telling off |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | mountain |  |  |  |  | high *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **miss** | present | arguing | the point |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer point=Stimulus |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:044-starving-a-million-times-and-a-ton-everyday-hyperbole.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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