---
title: «I'm not unhappy with that» means «I'm happy»; «not too shabby» mean… — Not unhappy and not half: litotes · tree and pragmatics
description: «I'm not unhappy with that» means «I'm happy»; «not too shabby» means «rather good». Who acts: I, shabby. A sentence of the lesson «Not unhappy and not half: litotes» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Not unhappy and not half: litotes, sentence 1

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«I'm not unhappy with that» means «I'm happy»; «not too shabby» means «rather good».

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, shabby · **What happens:** not be, mean, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Not unhappy and not half: litotes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, shabby), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:050-not-unhappy-and-not-half-litotes.lesson:1
# text = «I'm not unhappy with that» means «I'm happy»; «not too shabby» means «rather good».
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 050-not-unhappy-and-not-half-litotes.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	5	advmod	_	_
5	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:nsubj
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obl	_	_
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
11	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
12	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
13	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	ccomp	_	_
14	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
15	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
16	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
17	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
18	too	too	ADV	RB	_	19	advmod	_	_
19	shabby	shabby	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	nsubj	_	_
20	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
21	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=9:conj
22	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
23	rather	rather	ADV	RB	_	24	advmod	_	_
24	good	good	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	ccomp	_	_
25	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=21:punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed hedge=0, polarity=none

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | with that; unhappy *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | I |  |  |  |  | happy *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **mean** | present | shabby |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:050-not-unhappy-and-not-half-litotes.lesson:1`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×6, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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