--- title: A friend who is hurt, scared or in trouble may say «It's just a scra… — Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and t… · tree and pragmatics description: A friend who is hurt, scared or in trouble may say «It's just a scratch», «I'm fine, honestly», «It's nothing», because they are embarrassed, don't want a fuss, or don't want to get into trouble. Who acts: friend, they. A sentence of the lesson «Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to w…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/) / 1 # Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult, sentence 1 A friend who is hurt, scared or in trouble may say «It's just a scratch», «I'm fine, honestly», «It's nothing», because they are embarrassed, don't want a fuss, or don't want to get into trouble. **Who acts:** friend, they · **What happens:** hurt, say, be, not want, get · **To what, where:** friend, scratch », nothing, fuss, trouble · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to worry and tell an adult» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, they), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:051-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult.lesson:1 # text = A friend who is hurt, scared or in trouble may say «It's just a scratch», «I'm fine, honestly», «It's nothing», because they are embarrassed, don't want a fuss, or don't want to get into trouble. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 051-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×2 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 hurt hurt VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 acl:relcl _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=5:punct 7 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=7:conj 11 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 12 aux _ _ 12 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 13 « « PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 14 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 15 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 16 just just ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:advmod 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=19:det 18 scratch scratch NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 » » NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 21 « « PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 22 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 honestly honestly ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 27 » » PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 29 « « PUNCT `` _ 32 punct _ _ 30 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ _ 31 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 32 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 24 parataxis _ _ 33 » » PUNCT '' _ 32 punct _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 35 because because SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 36 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ _ 37 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 cop _ _ 38 embarrassed embarrassed ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 advcl _ _ 39 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 40 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 42 aux _ _ 41 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 42 advmod _ _ 42 want want VERB VB Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ _ 43 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 fuss fuss NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ _ 46 or or CCONJ CC _ 49 cc _ _ 47 do do AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux _ _ 48 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 49 advmod _ _ 49 want want VERB VB Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 38 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=42:conj 50 to to PART TO _ 51 mark _ _ 51 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 49 xcomp _ _ 52 into into ADP IN _ 53 case _ _ 53 trouble trouble NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hurt** | present · passive | | a friend | | | | | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | may | a friend | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | friend | scratch » | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | a friend *= friend* | | | | | fine, honestly *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | friend | nothing | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **is** | present | they | | | | | embarrassed *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **not** **want** | present · do-support | they *not said here* | a fuss | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot fuss=Theme | | 8 | **not** **want** | present · do-support | they *not said here* | | | | | | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | | 9 | **get** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | they *not said here* | | | trouble | | | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into trouble=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:051-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to w…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/0/) - next →: [Just a scratch and I'm fine: when to w…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/2/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/51-just-a-scratch-and-i-m-fine-when-to-worry-and-tell-an-adult/)