---
title: Lewis Carroll and Kenneth Grahame both loved hyperbole and understat… — Off with her head and the finest house on the ri… · tree and pragmatics
description: Lewis Carroll and Kenneth Grahame both loved hyperbole and understatement, and they made jokes out of them. Who acts: Lewis. A sentence of the lesson «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad, sentence 0

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lewis Carroll and Kenneth Grahame both loved hyperbole and understatement, and they made jokes out of them.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Lewis · **What happens:** love, make · **To what, where:** hyperbole, jokes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Off with her head and the finest house on the river: Alice and Toad» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lewis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:language:054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson:0
# text = Lewis Carroll and Kenneth Grahame both loved hyperbole and understatement, and they made jokes out of them.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = language
# lesson = 054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	Lewis	Lewis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	Carroll	Carroll	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=1:appos
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Kenneth	Kenneth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
5	Grahame	Grahame	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	both	both	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	loved	love	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	hyperbole	hyperbole	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	understatement	understatement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
15	jokes	joke	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	obj	_	_
16	out	out	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	obl	_	_
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **love** | past | Lewis and Kenneth | hyperbole and understatement |  |  |  | both *property* | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hyperbole=Stimulus |
| 2 | **make** | past | Lewis | jokes |  |  |  | out jokes *= joke* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset joke=Product |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:054-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad.lesson:0`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Told you a hundred times: how other la…, 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/53-told-you-a-hundred-times-how-other-languages-exaggerate-and-play-down/17/)
- next →: [Off with her head and the finest house…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/1/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/)

