--- title: Each one hides a trap: a real number next to a fake one, a word that… — ★★★ Olympiad: hyperbole and downplaying puzzles · tree and pragmatics description: Each one hides a trap: a real number next to a fake one, a word that is hyperbole in one place and plain truth in another, two kinds of talk stacked on top of each other, or a dialect word that sounds like something else. Who acts: one, word, dialect word. A sentence of the lesson «★★★ Olympiad: hyp --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/55-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles/1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [★★★ Olympiad: hyperbole and downplayin…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/55-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles/) / 1 # ★★★ Olympiad: hyperbole and downplaying puzzles, sentence 1 Each one hides a trap: a real number next to a fake one, a word that is hyperbole in one place and plain truth in another, two kinds of talk stacked on top of each other, or a dialect word that sounds like something else. **Who acts:** one, word, dialect word · **What happens:** hide, be, stack, sound · **To what, where:** trap, one place, talk, top This is a sentence of the lesson «★★★ Olympiad: hyperbole and downplaying puzzles» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, word, dialect word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:055-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles.lesson:1 # text = Each one hides a trap: a real number next to a fake one, a word that is hyperbole in one place and plain truth in another, two kinds of talk stacked on top of each other, or a dialect word that sounds like something else. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 055-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Each each DET DT PronType=Tot 2 det _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 hides hide VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 trap trap NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 7 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 number number NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 appos _ _ 10 next next ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=14:advmod 11 to to ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 13 fake fake ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:nmod 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 conj _ _ 18 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 20 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 hyperbole hyperbole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 acl:relcl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:acl:relcl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 21 in in ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 23 nummod _ _ 23 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:nmod 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 26 cc _ _ 25 plain plain ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 truth truth NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 conj _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 28 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 26 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=20:nmod 29 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 30 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 kinds kind NOUN NNS Number=Plur 17 conj _ _ 32 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 33 talk talk NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 nmod _ _ 34 stacked stack VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl _ _ 35 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 top top NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obl _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 36 nmod _ _ 39 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 fixed _ _ 40 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 41 or or CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 43 dialect dialect NOUN NN Number=Sing 44 compound _ _ 44 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 conj _ _ 45 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 46 nsubj _ _ 46 sounds sound VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 44 acl:relcl _ _ 47 like like ADP IN _ 48 case _ _ 48 something something PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Ind 46 obl _ _ 49 else else ADV RB _ 48 advmod _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hide** | present | each one | a trap | | | | | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Patient | | 2 | **is** | present | a word and two kinds of talk or a dialect word | | | one place and plain truth in another | | hyperbole *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **stack** | participle | | talk *not said here* | | top of each | | | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on top=Destination | | 4 | **sound** | present | a dialect word | | | | | like something | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:055-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles.lesson:1`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Off with her head and the finest house…, 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/54-off-with-her-head-and-the-finest-house-on-the-river-alice-and-toad/22/) - next →: [★★★ Olympiad: hyperbole and downplayin…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/55-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/55-olympiad-hyperbole-and-downplaying-puzzles/)