--- title: In speech, raising your voice at the end (intonation) can turn a sta… — Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, comma… · tree and pragmatics description: In speech, raising your voice at the end (intonation) can turn a statement into a question: "You're coming tomorrow?" Who acts: raising, You. A sentence of the lesson «Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, commands, exclamations» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Kinds of sentences: statements, questi…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/) / 11 # Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, commands, exclamations, sentence 11 In speech, raising your voice at the end (intonation) can turn a statement into a question: "You're coming tomorrow?" **Who acts:** raising, You · **What happens:** raise, turn, come · **To what, where:** voice, end, statement, question This is a sentence of the lesson «Kinds of sentences: statements, questions, commands, exclamations» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (raising, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:007-kinds-of-sentences.lesson:11 # text = In speech, raising your voice at the end (intonation) can turn a statement into a question: "You're coming tomorrow?" # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 007-kinds-of-sentences.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 speech speech NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:obl 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 4 raising raise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 14 csubj _ _ 5 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ _ 6 voice voice NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 at at ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 end end NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 11 intonation intonation NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 appos _ _ 12 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 turn turn VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 statement statement NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obj _ _ 17 into into ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 obl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 22 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 aux _ _ 24 coming come VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 acl _ _ 25 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl:unmarked _ _ 26 ? ? PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 14 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **raise** | gerund | | your voice | | | at the end | | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voice=Theme at end=Destination | | 2 | **turn** | can | raising | a statement | | | | into a question; in speech | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent statement=Patient in speech=Topic into question=Recipient | | 3 | **come** *in a quote* | present · progressive | You | a question *not said here* | | | tomorrow | | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location question=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:007-kinds-of-sentences.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Kinds of sentences: statements, questi…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/9/) - next →: [Kinds of sentences: statements, questi…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/7-kinds-of-sentences/)