--- title: Use went on its own (I went) and gone after have (I have gone); "I h… — Tenses: past, present and future · tree and pragmatics description: Use went on its own (I went) and gone after have (I have gone); "I have went" is heard in some dialects but not in standard English. Who acts: you, I, historic present. A sentence of the lesson «Tenses: past, present and future» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Tenses: past, present and future](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/) / 11 # Tenses: past, present and future, sentence 11 Use went on its own (I went) and gone after have (I have gone); "I have went" is heard in some dialects but not in standard English. **Who acts:** you, I, historic present · **What happens:** use, go, gone, have, hear · **To what, where:** own, dialects · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Tenses: past, present and future» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, historic present), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:008-tenses-past-present-future.lesson:11 # text = Use went on its own (I went) and gone after have (I have gone); "I have went" is heard in some dialects but not in standard English. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 008-tenses-past-present-future.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 2 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 1 obj _ _ 3 on on ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 7 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 8 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 8 punct _ _ 10 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 11 gone gone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=8:conj 12 after after SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 13 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 14 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 parataxis _ _ 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 21 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 23 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 conj _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 25 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux:pass _ _ 26 heard hear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 parataxis _ _ 27 in in ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 29 det _ _ 29 dialects dialect NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 obl _ _ 30 but but CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 31 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 standard standard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 conj _ _ 35 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **go** | past | | | | participle's own | | | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on own=Location | | 3 | **go** | past | I | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **gone** | participle | | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **have** | present | | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **go** | present · perfect | I | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 7 | **have** *in a quote* | present | the historic present *= present* | | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **go** *in a quote* | past | the historic present *= present* *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 9 | **hear** | present · passive | | | | some dialects but standard English | | | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus» | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:008-tenses-past-present-future.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Tenses: past, present and future, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/10/) - next →: [Tenses: past, present and future, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/8-tenses-past-present-future/)