--- title: In American English "dove" is common for the past of dive; British E… — Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mis… · tree and pragmatics description: In American English "dove" is common for the past of dive; British English says "dived"; both are correct in their own country. Who acts: dove, British English, both. A sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/) / 10 # Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 10 In American English "dove" is common for the past of dive; British English says "dived"; both are correct in their own country. **Who acts:** dove, British English, both · **What happens:** be, say, dive · **To what, where:** American English, own country · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dove, British English, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:10 # text = In American English "dove" is common for the past of dive; British English says "dived"; both are correct in their own country. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 American American ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=3:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:NNP:Degree=Pos 3 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 4 " " PUNCT `` _ 5 punct _ _ 5 dove dove NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 6 " " PUNCT '' _ 5 punct _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 9 for for ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 dive dive NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 British British ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:NNP:Degree=Pos 16 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 19 punct _ _ 19 dived dive VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 17 obj _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 19 punct _ _ 21 ; ; PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 22 both both DET DT PronType=Tot 24 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=24:nsubj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Tot 23 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 conj _ _ 25 in in ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ _ 27 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 country country NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | dove | | | American English | | for the past of dive; common *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | British English | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **dive** *in a quote* | past | | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | | 4 | **is** | present | both | | | dove's own country | | correct *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/9/) - next →: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/)