--- title: "Went" was once the past of the old verb "wend", meaning to go; when… — Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mis… · tree and pragmatics description: "Went" was once the past of the old verb "wend", meaning to go; when a verb's forms come from different words, it is called suppletion, and "be" (am, is, was, were) is built the same patchwork way. Who acts: Went, old verb, forms, verb. A sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and othe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/) / 14 # Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 14 "Went" was once the past of the old verb "wend", meaning to go; when a verb's forms come from different words, it is called suppletion, and "be" (am, is, was, were) is built the same patchwork way. **Who acts:** Went, old verb, forms, verb · **What happens:** be, mean, go, come, call, build · **To what, where:** past, different words, chippy, be · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Went, old verb, forms, verb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:14 # text = "Went" was once the past of the old verb "wend", meaning to go; when a verb's forms come from different words, it is called suppletion, and "be" (am, is, was, were) is built the same patchwork way. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 Went went ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 once once ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 parataxis _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 wend wend NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 appos _ _ 14 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 meaning mean VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:parataxis 17 to to PART TO _ 18 mark _ _ 18 go go VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 xcomp _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 20 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 25 advmod _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod:poss _ _ 23 's 's PART POS _ 22 case _ _ 24 forms form NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ _ 25 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:parataxis 26 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 different different ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 28 amod _ _ 28 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 obl _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 30 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj:pass _ _ 31 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 aux:pass _ _ 32 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 33 suppletion suppletion NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 xcomp _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 49 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=38:punct 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 37 cc _ _ 36 " " PUNCT `` _ 37 punct _ _ 37 be be NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 nsubj:pass _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 39 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 40 punct _ _ 40 am a.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 42 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ _ 43 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 44 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 cop _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=2:punct 46 were be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 47 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 40 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 48 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 49 aux:pass _ _ 49 built build VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 53 det _ _ 51 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 52 patchwork patchwork NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 compound _ _ 53 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 49 obj _ _ 54 . . PUNCT . _ 49 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | | | | | | am *obl*; went *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | past | Went | the past | | | | of the old verb; once *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | gerund | the old verb *not said here* | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **go** *not said to happen* | to-infinitive | the old verb *not said here* | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **come** | present | a verb's forms | | | different words | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial\_Location | | 6 | **call** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | chippy | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 7 | **be** | past | | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 8 | **build** | present · passive | | be | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary way=Product | | 9 | **form** | | a verb | | | | | | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/13/) - next →: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/)