--- title: Drink goes drink, drank, drunk: "I drank" and "I have drunk"; people… — Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mis… · tree and pragmatics description: Drink goes drink, drank, drunk: "I drank" and "I have drunk"; people sometimes say "I've drank" to dodge the other meaning of drunk, but "I have drunk" is correct. Who acts: Drink, people, standard English, I. A sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the la --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/) / 17 # Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 17 Drink goes drink, drank, drunk: "I drank" and "I have drunk"; people sometimes say "I've drank" to dodge the other meaning of drunk, but "I have drunk" is correct. **Who acts:** Drink, people, standard English, I · **What happens:** go, drink, say, dodge, be · **To what, where:** drink, drunk, other meaning · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Drink, people, standard English, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:17 # text = Drink goes drink, drank, drunk: "I drank" and "I have drunk"; people sometimes say "I've drank" to dodge the other meaning of drunk, but "I have drunk" is correct. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 goes go VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 drank drink VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 drunk drunk NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 11 punct _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ _ 11 drank drink VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ _ 15 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 drunk drink VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 ccomp _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 43 punct _ _ 20 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 nsubj _ _ 21 sometimes sometimes ADV RB PronType=Ind 22 advmod _ _ 22 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj 23 " " PUNCT `` _ 26 punct _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 've have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 drank drink VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 22 ccomp _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 26 punct _ _ 28 to to PART TO _ 29 mark _ _ 29 dodge dodge VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 26 xcomp _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 31 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 meaning meaning NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obj _ _ 33 of of ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 drunk drunk ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 nmod _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 36 but but CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 37 " " PUNCT `` _ 40 punct _ _ 38 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 40 drunk drink VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 parataxis _ _ 41 " " PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ _ 42 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 43 cop _ _ 43 correct correct ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 conj _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **go** | present | Drink | drink | | | | | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location drink=Theme | | 2 | **drink** | past | | drunk | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **drink** *in a quote* | past | people | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **drink** *in a quote* | present · perfect | standard English *= english* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | people | | | | | sometimes *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **drink** *in a quote* | present · perfect | people | | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **dodge** | to-infinitive | I *not said here* | the other meaning of drunk | | | | | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent meaning=Location | | 8 | **drink** *in a quote* | present · perfect | standard English *= english* | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **is** | present | Drink *not said here* | | | | | correct *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:17`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/16/) - next →: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/18/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/)