--- title: A regular verb adds -ed for the past (jump, jumped); an irregular ve… — Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mis… · tree and pragmatics description: A regular verb adds -ed for the past (jump, jumped); an irregular verb changes in another way (go, went). Who acts: regular verb, irregular verb. A sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Language](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/) / [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/) / 5 # Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes, sentence 5 A regular verb adds -ed for the past (jump, jumped); an irregular verb changes in another way (go, went). **Who acts:** regular verb, irregular verb · **What happens:** add, jump, change, go · **To what, where:** ed, way This is a sentence of the lesson «Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other brave mistakes» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (regular verb, irregular verb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:5 # text = A regular verb adds -ed for the past (jump, jumped); an irregular verb changes in another way (go, went). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = language # lesson = 009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 regular regular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 adds add VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:,:_ 6 ed ed NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:nmod 10 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 11 punct _ _ 11 jump jump VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 parataxis _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 13 jumped jump VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 11 conj _ _ 14 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 11 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=13:punct 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 17 irregular irregular ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 18 amod _ _ 18 verb verb NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ _ 19 changes change VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 21 another another DET DT PronType=Ind 22 det _ _ 22 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 24 go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 22 parataxis _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct 26 went go VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 27 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct 28 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | present | a regular verb | ed | | | | for the past | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ed=Patient | | 2 | **jump** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **jump** | past | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **change** | present | a irregular verb | | | another way | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **go** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 6 | **go** | past | | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:language:009-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/4/) - next →: [Irregular verbs: goed, brung and other…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/9-irregular-verbs-goed-brung-and-brave-mistakes/)